1960年广州城市人民公社化运动评析

On Urban People's Commune in Guangzhou in 1960

1960年,广州作为我国当时五个中心城市之一,加入到了城市公社化大潮之中。1960年4月下旬广州市成立了第一批六个城市人民公社,到年底共成立公社42个,基本实现了全市公社化。随后,公社历经了整风整社和恢复街道办事处的调整变化,却始终难以消除弊端,适应城市和社会发展的需要。1962年5月,随着社办工业转为手工业生产社(组),集体福利事业移交给商业和文教卫生部门管理,广州市城市人民公社也就悄然解体了。

A document called ＂Instructions on Urban People＇s Commune＂ was issued by CPPC on March 9, 1960.Under this guidance, a big movement t was carried out in each city. Guangzhou, as one of the five central cities in China, was the first group of six communes in late April 1960. By the end of that year, 42 were set up in the city with the goal of urban communization. Later on, the commune witnessed the adjustments, but the drawbacks couldn＇t be eliminated. In May 1962, with the commune industry transferred to handicraft production agency, collective welfare handed over to the commercial department, cultural and educational department, the urban people＇s commune in Guangzhou was officially ended.