妇产科产后个体化护理分析

Analysis on Obstetrics and Gynecology Postpartum Individualized Nursing

目的:探讨妇产科产妇分娩后的临床护理措施。方法:选取2012年9-12月在本本院产科分娩的60例产妇,随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予产后个体化护理,对照组给予产后常规护理,分析比较两组患者产后心理状况、肛门排气时间和泌乳时间。结果:观察组的抑郁率明显小于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产后肛门排气时间<24 h的例数明显多于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇泌乳时间<24 h的例数明显多于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妇产科产妇在产后如采取心理指导、饮食指导、泌乳和母乳喂养方式宣教以及并发症防治等一系列产后个体化护理,可促使产妇身体机能和器官功能早日恢复,能以积极心态投入母亲角色照顾婴儿。

To explore the clinical nursing of gynecology and obstetrics after childbirth. Method：60 patients with maternal hospital delivery were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the observation group was given postpartum individualized nursing,and the control group was given routine postpartum nursing,the two groups were analyzed and compared with postpartum mental state,anal exhaust time and lactation time. Result：The rate of depression was significantly less than that of the control group,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. The number of cases of postpartum anal exhaust time less than 24 hours,the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Maternal lactation time several cases in less than 24 hours,the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Obstetrics and gynecology in the post natal maternal such as psychological guidance,diet guidance,education of lactation and breast feeding and the prevention of complications and a series of postpartum individualized nursing,can promote the early resumption of maternal body function and organ function,with positive attitude into the role of mother to take care of the baby.