地带性植物在营建地域特色景观中的应用

Applications of Zonal Plants in Building Regional Landscapes Features

在自然界中,植物与气候、地貌、土壤等环境要素共同形成一个自然综合体,因而地带内的植物可反映当地的综合环境特征,乃至风土人情。通过对地带性植物的概念和理论发展进行梳理,针对地带性植物资源分布调查的结果探讨城市园林绿地的营建方法,总结时下的关注热点及地带性植物在城市园林绿化中的应用特性和潜在价值。总结表明,以植物群落为主体的地域特色景观营建的理论和实践处于上升阶段。应以营建专类地带性植物景观为起点,模拟自然群落,建立人工生态系统,结合生态和气候、土壤等的地带性特征,展现人文历史风情。

In nature, plants integrate into a unified body with climate, landform, soil and other external environment, and thus the plants within the zone may reflect local comprehensive environmental characteristics, as well as local customs and practices. This paper discussed the results of the distribution of zonal plants and the construction methods of urban landscape greenery space for the development status, through combing the origin concept and theoretical development of zonal plants. And it summarized and discussed the hotspots nowadays and the application characteristics and potential value of zonal plants used in the urban landscape. It is showed that the theories and exploration mainly based on plant communities are at the ascending stage. In the meanwhile, by combined the zonal characteristics of landscape ecology, climate, soil and others, natural community is simulated and artificial ecosystem is built starting with the construction of specified zonal plant landscape to demonstrate seasonal plant landscape full of cultural and historical style.