基于县域尺度的浙江省乡村性综合评价

Evaluation on rurality in Zhejiang province on county scale

通过分析乡村特征与乡村性内涵,选取了人口与就业、用地变化、生产方式、经济发展和基础设施等方面的指标,建立了乡村性综合评价体系;借助主成分分析方法和空间分析方法,评价了浙江省各县域的乡村性强弱.结果表明:1)社会与科技、交通与距离、用地与产业、生产方式是影响浙江乡村性强弱的4个主成分因子.2)从频数分布特征来看,浙江省乡村性较强的县域相对较多;从空间分布来看,浙江省乡村性空间结构呈现自东北向西南、由中心城市向外围逐渐增强规律,形成浙西南和浙西2个乡村核心区.

Based on rural characteristics and rurality′s connotation, the rurality of each county in Zhejiang Province was evaluated by the indicators of population and employment , land-use change , mode of production , economic development and infrastructure , a rurality comprehensive assessment system was established .With the aid of principle component analysis and spatial analysis methods , the results were obtained which showed that：1 ） social and science , traffic and distance , land-use and industry , the mode of production were the four main factors that affected the Zhejiang rurality indexes;2） from the feature of frequency distribution , there was strong rurality in Zhejiang Province;from the spatial distribution , spatial structure of rurality present the rules which the rurality was gradually increasing from northeast to southwest , from urban center to periphery , form-ing the Southwest Zhejiang and West Zhejiang two rural cores .