对体育院校运动员文化教育顶层设计的反思

Athletes' Top Design of Cultural and Educational Institutions in Sports Colleges and Universities

作为竞技体育人才培养的重要阵地,体育院校运动员的培养质量关乎我国"体育强国"战略的实施。从人才培养的顶层设计——体育院校优秀运动员培养方案的视域,反思体育院校运动员培养的现状与文化教育的症结,并提出相应的优化策略,以期为体育院校运动员人才培养模式的改革提供一定的借鉴和参考。研究发现,部分体育院校培养目标的设定、培养规格、课程设置与实践环节的设计等方面尚存在缺失之处;运动员文化教育体系中,运动员的自身诉求、学校提供的学习保障与社会的现实之间存在着难以调和的矛盾。从运动员的社会保障入手,提出了"体教结合"模式的改良策略。

As an important base for sports training, quality training of athletes in sport colleges is related to the implementa- tion of the strategy of China＇ s ＂sports power＂. We designed top-scheme of training sports college athletes from the per- sonnel training, current situation of sports colleges and the cultivation of elite athletes, and put forward the corresponding optimization strategy, and provided some reference to the reform of sports college athletes training pattern. The study found most sports colleges would target training elite athletes as ＂talents＂, some colleges＂ applied talents＂ Connotations of knowledge, ability, quality and mutual relations as well as the corresponding specifications of talents but lacked clear defin- tion and uniform standards ; physical education curriculum setting of elite athletes courses and characteristics conflict; sports colleges are not conducive to the cultivation of comprehensive quality of excellent athletes ; sports colleges lack the ath- letes＇ cultural education design. This paper from the athlete＇ s social security, combined with market demand to keep pace with the times, construct a talent cultivation mode i.e. combination of P. E. and education.