运动员越轨行为及其社会控制研究

Study of Deviance and Social Control of Athletes

主要运用问卷调查法、专家访谈法研究了运动员越轨行为的现状、成因及社会控制策略,并提出运动员越轨行为的社会控制策略:加强运动员权利保护,减少利益驱动型越轨行为的发生;加强体育法律、法规和行业规范建设,防止运动员违法、违纪等越轨行为的发生;加强运动员综合素质的培养,促使运动员自觉抵制越轨行为。

Mainly using questionnaire investigation and expert interview ,this article studies on the present situation of ath- letes deviant behavior, causes and social control strategies. It puts forward social control strategies of athletes＇ deviant be- haviors ： strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of the athletes, reducing interest driven deviance; strengthe- ning the construction of sports laws, regulations and the industry standards, prevent athletes＇ deviant behaviors such as ille- gal and violating behavior;strengthening the training of athletes＇ comprehensive quality occurrence, urging the athletes to consciously resist the deviant behavior.