社会化媒体中的“日常环境抗争”——以“PM2.5”新抗争剧目建构为例

“Everyday Environmental Contention” in Social Media——A Case Study of Constructing the New Contentious Repertoire “PM2.5”

近年环境群体性事件频发的同时,社会化媒体中出现环境抗争日常化现象。以"日常环境抗争"形态呈现的"PM2.5"术语的社会化媒体传播过程构成了新的抗争政治剧目。此剧目仍属"解放政治"抗争范畴,但蕴含着"生活政治"的实现可能。作为抗争对象的国家同抗争者之间的持续协商是"解放政治"的出路,而国家由抗争对象角色转变为生态舆论引导者角色则是"日常环境抗争"内化为"生活政治"的关键。

Based on the frequent occurrence of environmental group events in social media, this study puts forward the concept of ＂everyday environmental contention＂. The dissemination of ＂PM2.5＂ in the new contentious repertoires is characterized as a new episode in contentious politics. The episode belongs to emancipatory politics, while harboring potentials for the realization of life politics. The continuous negotiation between the state as the protested and the protestors through ＂brokerage＂ provides solutions for emancipatory politics; the role transformation of the state from the protested to environmental o- pinion leader enables the internalization of ＂everyday environmental contention＂ as ＂life politics＂.