元代金华学派“理流为文”考

On the Jinhua School of the Yuan Dynasty

元代理学最重要的特征即"朱陆和会"。金华理学作为元代理学中的重要一脉,充分体现了元代理学"朱陆和会"的特点。其"理流为文"的过程为:金华理学自"北山四先生"之一的许谦时,已有流而为文的趋向;柳贯、黄溍以逮宋濂、戴良等人在流为文的道路上越走越远。理学虽流而为文,但理学之影响仍在,只是"文显道薄"。造成这一变化的最深层原因是草原文化与农耕文化的碰撞以及由此所导致的士人心态的变化。

Li philosophy of the Yuan dynasty has its most prominent characteristics in the combination of ZHU Xi’ s and LU Jiu-yuan’ s philosophies. As a main branch of Li philosophy of the Yuan dynasty, Jinhua school fully demonstrates that characteristics. The process of the philosophy becoming a literary theory starts from XU Qianshi, a scholar of “Four Masters of the Northern Mountain”, and then is carried on by LIU Guan and HUANG Jin, as well as the following scholars such as SONG Lian and DAI Liang. Turning into a literary theory and becoming plainer as it is, the philosophy still has great influence. The change has its roots in the conflicts between prairie civilization and farming civilization, as well as the following changing of scholars’ mental state.