忠孝仁义 惟实为贵——论张栻的家学渊源

On Family Education of ZHANG Shi

张栻是南宋时期著名的理学家,其学综贯洛蜀、衣钵湖湘,其人交游广泛,在当时影响甚大。张栻之学卓然自成一家有多方面的原因,然而对他浸润最深、濡染最久的当属其家学。张栻谨遵父亲张浚的"忠孝仁义之实"的训诫,以尊孔希颜之铭修身,以"惟实为贵"之理治学。通过对张栻家学渊源的梳理,可以考索南轩之学形成的根源,并管窥其早期学问的概貌。

ZHANG Shi was one of the most famous Confucian scholars in the Southern Song dynasty. With various academic resources, his ideology has rich layers. Besides, due to his wide contact with scholars, his ideology has a wide influence on academic circle at that time. His family education has the most impact on his ideology. ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Shi’ s father, was not only a noted premier of the Southern Song dynasty, but also an achieved Confucian. ZHANG Shi followed his father for almost 30 years, and had been influenced deeply in personality, political views and scholarship. The tracing of ZHUANG Shi’ s family education can reveal the forming of Nanxuan school and the general picture of ZHANG Shi’ s early learning.