大数据背景下中国时间利用调查方案的改革与完善--基于中、日、美时间利用调查方案的比较

Suggestions for Improvement of the Plan of Chinese Time Use Survey in the Big Data Era——Based on the Comparison of China,Japan and America

大数据时代,传统调查方式的局限性逐渐显露,时间利用调查将发生一系列的变革。本文基于对中国、日本和美国时间利用调查方案设计的比较,找出了中国第一次时间利用调查存在的不足,并且探讨了大数据对时间利用调查的影响,为中国时间利用调查方案的改进提出建议。

In the big data era the limitations of Traditional survey method have been more and more obvious and time use survey would have a series of changes. This article finds out the disadvantages of Chinese first time use survey based on the comparison of the plan of China, Japan and America and discusses the influences of big data on the time use survey in order to raise some suggestions for the improvement of Chinese time use survey. For instance, to introduce big data to time use survey, to increase the frequeney, to expand the survey scale, to rich the eontent of the survey and so on.