我国公司瑕疵设立法律制度建构

On the Construction of China's Defective Incorporation System

为了使"公司"组织扬善抑恶、适得其所,生死运行皆符合缔造"公司"的制度宗旨,各国无不对公司一生予以指引或者规制,公司的设立条件及条件违反的救济措施无疑也在法律的视野之中。相较世界发达国家,我国虽从正面较为详备地规定了公司设立条件及程序,但对违反此条件和程序的瑕疵设立却几乎未作任何反面规制。因此,司法机关和工商登记机构面对瑕疵设立纠纷时该如何分工、如何处理,利害关系人该如何救济、通过什么渠道救济,以及责任人应该承担什么责任,如何预判自己的瑕疵设立行为法律后果等等问题,皆因这一重大立法缺失而无从回应。

In order to make the ＂company＂ organization punish vice and encourage virtue, be well suited with its place, conform to the aim of establishing a ＂company＂ in the beginning,running and termination of a com- pany, the establishment and termination of a company is legally guided or regulated in each country, and condi- tions to establish a company and relief measures for breaching the conditions are of no doubt in the legal field of vision. Compared with the developed countries in the world, China has more detailed provisions on the condi- tions to establish a company, but provisions on the negative response of defective incorporation are almost blank.