论行政法中的行政利益及其防范

On the Administrative Interests in the Administrative Law and Its Prevention

行政法上的行政利益是指在行政立法和行政执法中行政主体自己所营造的对自身权力行使和权益享受能够带来好处的那些物质上或者精神上的有利因素。它影响公共资源的合理分配、降低行政的公信力、滋生行政群体腐败和破坏行政法治的公正性。行政利益的形成是由诸多复杂因素导致的,防范行政利益需要采取多元机制和手段。我们认为,应当对行政立法分配公共资源进行限制、对行政决策干预私权进行约束、完善公共利益的法律限定制度、推行行政的全面司法审查。

The administrative interests in the administrative law refer to the material or spiritual interests that the administrative subject created when enforcing their power and enjoying their rights in administrative legisla- tion and administrative law. It affects the reasonable allocation of public resources, reduces the credibility of the administrative corruption and damages the impartiality of the rule of administrative law. The formation of ad- ministrative benefit results from many complicated factors, and it needs multiple means and mechanisms to pre- vent administrative interests. We believe that we have to limit the allocation of public resources by administra- tive legislation, constrain the intervention of administrative decision on private rights, improve the system of le- gally limiting public interest, carry out the administrative judicial review comprehensively.