风景的符号学研究——从索绪尔符号学到生态符号学

The Semiotic Study of Landscapes:From the Saussure's Semiotics to Ecological Semiotics

本文概括了在符号学领域和一般的风景研究领域中对风景进行符号学研究的不同方法,描述了研究风景中的符号过程的不同进路。从索绪尔符号学传统开始,符号学将风景视为语言文本的类比,然后转向了更为自然的、现象学的进路以及超越了人类中心定义的、对风景的生态符号学观点。本文特别关注了塔尔图-莫斯科学派的文化符号学对于风景研究的发展潜力,以及由生态符号学发展所带来的对风景进行动态的、对话性的、整体的定义的可能。

The article provides an overview of different approaches to the semiotic study of landscapes both in the field of semiotics proper and landscape studies in general. The article describes different approaches to the semiotic processes in landscapes from the semiological tradition where landscape has been seen as analogous to a text with its language, to more naturalized and phenomenological approaches, as well as ecosemiotic view of land-scapes that goes beyond anthropocentric definitions. Special attention is paid to the potential of cultural semiotics of Tartu-Moscow school for the analysis of landscapes and the possibilities held by a dynamic, dialogic and holis-tic landscape definition for the development of ecosemiotics.