论“生态”和“自然”在生态学中的混用

On Misuse of “Ecology” and “Nature” in Ecology

"生态"一词在我国各个学术领域中随处可见,使用频率较高,但人们在使用中往往对生态内涵缺乏深究,使其外延过大。因此,有必要从语言学和生态学角度分析"生态"和"自然"概念的渊源、发展变化及其在不同的社会历史时期呈现的不同语义,指出"生态"一词在多数情况下被误用且被"自然"一词所替代。

The word “ecology”is used frequently and can be seen everywhere in academic fields in our country. In fact, its denotation is too broad because the connotation of ecology hasn＆#39;t been researched thoroughly. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze origin, development and changes of “ecology” and “nature”, and different se-mantics of the two concepts in different social historical period from the perspective of linguistics and ecology. Fi-nally, the author points out that the word “ecology”in most cases was misused and replaced by the word “nature”.