产能过剩化解对策——国企盲目投资扩张诱因分析

The Countermeasures to Resolve Excess Capacity:An Analysis of SOE's Blind Investment Expansion and the Corresponding Causes

相关数据显示,以国企投资为主的传统制造业产能过剩情况严重,国有企业也是产能过剩率先爆发的"重灾区"。探究国企投资冲动背后的深层次诱因,可归结为内部成本的外部化和国企产权不明晰两大原因。化解产能过剩必须建立起长效化解机制,一方面通过完善市场竞争机制来还原市场对资源配置的决定性作用,另一方面通过实质性地推进国企改革,来最终达到根治产能过剩的目的。

Relevant data shows that the excess capacity of traditional manufacturing of which most invested by SOE is in severe cases. The deep causes of the SOE investment impulse can be resolved to the externalization of internal cost, and the lack of clarity of property rights. A long-term resolution mechanism needs to be established to resolve the current problems. On one hand, decisive role of market on resources allocation should be restored through improving the market competition mechanism; on the other hand, the SOE reform has to be promoted substantially.