基础设施的农业生产效应:文献综述

Effect of Infrastructure on Agricultural Production:A Literature Review

基础设施农业生产效应的理论基础主要是内生经济增长理论,研究方法主要有生产函数法、成本函数与利润函数法、横截面数据回归法、向量自回归法(VAR)。在归纳有关基础设施与农业发展的研究成果时发现:基础设施对农业经济增长有正向促进作用,这种作用会受到理论基础和数据类型的影响;基础设施对农业生产率、要素投入、生产成本的影响尚存争议;教育设施、通信设施等基础设施的农业生产效应,基础设施对农业发展的负面影响,农业区位的作用等问题有待深入研究。

Endogenous Growth Theory is the theoretical basis used to study the effect of infrastructures on agricultural production while major methods adopted include Production Function Method ,Cost function and Profit function Method,Cross-sectional Regression Method,and Vector Autoregressive （VAR）.Moreover,by reviewing literatures on infrastructure and agriculture development , the article reached the following conclu-sions.First,infrastructures have positive effect on agricultural economic growth ,which is affected by data type and the theoretical basis .Secondly ,researchers disagree on the effect of infrastructure on agricultural productivi-ty,factors input ,and production cost .Thirdly,further studies are to be conducted on the effect on agriculture of other infrastructure including educational infrastructure and communications infrastructure , the negative effect of infrastructure on agricultural development ,the role of agricultural location and so on .