如何做好糖尿病患者的健康教育

How to Do a Good Job in Health Education for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨糖尿病患者的健康教育。方法做好饮食指导、让患者了解体育锻炼在治疗中的意义,有效的倡导饮食和运动治疗的基础上合理用药。结果糖尿病虽不能根治,但可以控制,为防止急性糖尿病并发症,减缓和避免糖尿病慢性并发症的发生和发展,可通过药物治疗与合理饮食、培养良好的生活习惯及正确的体育锻炼来预防。结论做好糖尿病患者的健康教育工作是使糖尿病急慢性并发症和致死率减少,糖尿病病人生活质量提高的重要措施,对保证糖尿病治疗成功起着至关重要的作用。

Objective To explore the health education for patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods Doing a good job in diet guid- ance, making the patients understand the significance of physical exercise in the treatment, effectively advocating rational adminis- tration on the basis of diet and exercise therapy. Results Although diabetes cannot be cured, it can be controlled. Medication, rea- sonable diet, cultivation of good habits, proper physical exercise can prevent the incidence of acute complications of diabetes, re- duce and avoid the occurrence and development of diabetic chronic complications. Conclusion Doing a good job of health educa- tion for patients with diabetes can reduce the incidence of acute or chronic complications of diabetes, and the fatality rate, which is an important measure for improving the quality of life of the patients with diabetes, and plays a vital role in ensuring the success of treatment.