乌兹别克斯坦新闻出版制度的演化及展望

Uzbekistan Media Institution: Evolution and Prospect

乌兹别克斯坦新闻出版制度是在其历史沿袭、经济状况的基础上形成的,苏联末期及独立初期对于新闻出版较为压制,独立之后到安集延事件发生之前,从媒介注册、牌照发放许可、审查制度、信息获取渠道、税收等方面建成了一系列管理制度。安集延事件后,对新闻业管理较为严格,近年来开始利用媒介管制宗教活动。其目前的出版体制可能会维持较长一段时间,不会轻易发生改变。因为本国国情使然,乌兹别克斯坦在走向西方所谓的"媒介独立"的道路上步履维艰。

Uzbekistan media institution is based on its history and consistent with the national economy. Before its national independence, Uzbekistan was relatively suppressive on news and publishing. Before the Andijon Incident, Uzbekistan set up systems in media registration, permits to license, review system, access to information and taxation. After the Andijon Incident, Uzbekistan carried out a stricter management and started to manage religious activities through media. This situation will last for a long period of time. Uzbekistan is experiencing difficulties on the path to the so called ＂media independence＂ by the West.