自护理论对前列腺增生患者自我效能感及自护能力的影响

Effect of self-care theory on self-efficacy and self-care ability of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients

目的：探讨自护理论在前列腺增生患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年8月至2013年11月收治的100例前列腺等离子切除术的患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组将自护理论应用到围术期护理中，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的自我效能感评分、积极应对评分显著高于对照组，消极应对评分显著低于对照组，并发症显著少于对照组，住院时间显著短于对照组，护理满意度显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组的健康知识水平、自我概念、自我责任感等自我护理能力方面得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论自护理论能够提高前列腺增生手术患者的自我效能感，增强其自我护理的能力，减少并发症。

Objective To explore the effect of self -care theory in the operation period on benign prostatic hyperplasia pa-tients.Methods A total of 100 cases of plasmakinetic resection patients in our hospital from 2012 December to 2013 November were ran-domly divided into the observation group and the control group , 50 cases in each group , the control group was received routine nursing care , the observation group was used self -care theory in perioperative operation nursing , nursing effects were compared between two groups.Results Self-efficacy scores , positive coping scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, negative coping scores were significantly lower than those in the control group , the complications were significantly less than that in the control group , the hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that in the control group , nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Self care ability score in health knowledge level , self concept , self responsi-bility in the observation group were higher than those in the control group with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions The self-care theory in the nursing of benign prostatic hyperplasia operation patients can improve the sense of self efficiency , strengthen the ability of self nursing and reduce the complications.