试论农村的法治环境建设——以哈尔滨市周边农村为例

Development of Legal Environment in Rural Areas a Case Study of Rural Areas at Harbin

当今农村受到自然和历史发展等因素的影响,其存在的法律问题呈现出特殊的一面。农村的法治环境建设总体发展良好,但仍存在土地、财产、婚姻、劳动报酬等方面的问题亟待解决。为完善农村法制环境建设,应加强对农村的法律宣传,不应流于形式,而应贴近当地实际;司法部门协调,高校积极参与,提高农民法律识别能力;成立专门机构,为农民维权;软硬件设施相协调;发挥村干部积极作用,约束消极作用;进一步完善立法,使村民们的合法权益得到最大限度地保障。

Legal issues are special in rural areas owing to factors of natural and historical development. As a whole, countryside enjoys sound legal environment, but some problems relating to land, property, marriage and remuneration are urgent to be tackled with. Following actions can be made to improve the legal environment in the countryside. First based on local realities, we should intensify publicity efforts;second, we should synergize relevant agencies and higher education institutions to build capacities of farmers＆#39; using laws and regulations;third we should set up a special department to protect lawful rights and interests of farmers;fourth we should balance development of soft and hard means;fifth we should make village officials play their parts to constrain negative forces;sixth we should improve related legisla-tion to protect lawful rights and interests of farmers to the most extent.