创新驱动发展:从需求端走向供给端

Innovation-driven Development:From Demand Side to Supply Side

本文分别从经济增长的短期(需求端)和长期(供给端)分析框架,分析了我国经济增长面临的问题:从需求角度来看,投资、消费和出口"三驾马车"均显疲态;从供给角度来看,人口红利逐渐消失,以及资产过剩导致资本的边际报酬出现递减都给经济增长带来不利影响,但通过劳动者素质和技术水平的提高,以及劳动和资本两种要素结合方式的改进来发展经济潜力巨大,而这三方面都要依靠创新才能实现。因此,走创新驱动发展的道路,是我国加快转变经济发展方式,破解经济发展深层次矛盾和问题,打造中国经济升级版的必由之路。

The article analyzes the challenges of China＇s economic growth from the perspective of short-term （demand side） and long-term （ supply side） respectively. From the respect of demand, the troika of China＇s economic growth--investment, consumption and export became weak in the same time. From the respect of supply, the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, and the marginal return of capital is diminishing, causing negative influence to China＇s eco- nomic growth, but the potential of China＇s economic growth is very large if through the enhancement of labor quality and technology, as well as the improvement of combination mode of labor and capital, which all decided by innovation. So it is inevitable for China to implement innovation-driven development strategy to quicken the transformation of economic development mode, crack the challenges China＇s economic faces, and create China＇s economic upgrade.