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慢性粒细胞白血病临床治疗药物选择 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:为慢性粒细胞白血病患者治疗药物选择提供参考。方法:查阅国内外相关文献,综述分析已上市的临床用于治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的一线药物,包括酪酸激酶抑制剂伊马替尼、达沙替尼、尼罗替尼、博舒替尼、帕纳替尼和非酪酸激酶抑制剂高三尖杉酯碱的标准使用剂量、药效学、毒副作用、药物禁忌、药物相互作用。结果:第一代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂伊马替尼对未使用过其他酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗的初始患者有很好的疗效,但患者用药后很容易发生Bcr-Abl基因突变而耐受或者耐药。第二代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂达沙替尼、尼罗替尼、博舒替尼对大部分Bcr-Abl基因突变有效,对伊马替尼产生耐受或者耐药的患者有较好的治疗效果,但是均对T315I突变无效。第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂帕纳替尼对大部分Bcr-Abl基因突变有效,而且是目前唯一对T315I突变有效的已上市激酶抑制剂,但有严重的致血管阻塞、心脏衰竭和肝毒性的风险。另外,非酪氨酸激酶抑制剂高三尖杉酯碱主要用于难治性白血病患者。结论:在临床治疗中,应根据患者病情的发展阶段,用药、耐药情况及药物本身的疗效和毒副作用等综合评估,合理选择药物进行治疗,充分发挥药物疗效和提高药物使用安全性。
作者 罗咏梅 郑筠
出处 《中国药房》 CAS CSCD 2014年第34期3239-3243,共5页 China Pharmacy
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共引文献17

同被引文献67

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