城乡收入差距的动态演变及决定因素——基于CNKI数据库1988～2013年的文献分析

Dynamic Variation of Rural-Urban Income Gap and Its Influencing Factors——A Literature Review Based on CNKI Database from 1988 to 2013

伴随着我国城乡收入差距的扩大，城乡收入差距问题受到了高度关注。以CNKI数据库收录的国内7种权威期刊1988～2013年间发表的城乡收入差距文献为对象，从学术界关注最多的城乡收入差距的变化趋势和影响因素两个方面入手，按照文献发展的脉络和内在的逻辑关系，梳理国内理论界对该主题研究的理论变迁、研究特点，检验理论的发展是否与现实的城乡收入差距波动一样也具有阶段性特征，以此来分析国内权威期刊对我国重大现实问题的关注，并指出研究不足和进一步研究的方向。

Based on literatures of rural-urban income gap in 7 domestic authoritative journals from CNKI database from 1998 to 2003, this paper conducts a literature analysis, which focuses on the two main aspects of varying tendency and influencing factors of rural-urban income gap, according to the sequence of literature development and inherent logic relationship. Then it analyzes theory transition and research features of domestic studies on the topic of rural-urban income gap, and tests if the theory development also has periodical the same characteristics as the fluctuation of the realistic rural-urban income gap, hereby analyzes attention of domestic authoritative journals on critical realistic question. The under-researched and the direction of further research are put forward finally.