联合国教科文组织母语观念在中国的传播与发展

The Prevalence and Development of the UNESCO's Mother Language Concepts in China

联合国教科文组织的母语观念从最初的母语教育,演化为后来的母语权利和母语保护。这些理念逐渐影响了改革开放后的中国,并在传播过程中不断进行本土化尝试,部分理念内化为国家的语言政策。在这一进程中,中国学者结合改革开放实践和国内语言生活发展出一些新型母语观念,其中以母语经济理念最为成熟。借助联合国教科文组织的平台,将基于中国语境的母语理念上升到国际理念,会在一定程度上提升中国在这一领域的话语权。

Mother human rights of mother language concepts of the UNESCO have developed from the mother language education to language and mother language protection. These ideas have gradually influenced China after its adoption of the policy of reform and opening up, and have internalized into its national language policy. In the process, Chinese scholars have also put forward some innovative ideas on mother language, of which ＂mother language economy＂ is the maturest. With the platform of the UNESCO, these new ideas texts may be promoted to be international concepts. This practice will help to enhance the based on Chinese condiscourse power of China in this field.