论中国早期文学侍从的文学史意义——以二曹六子主从关系为中心

A Research on the Literary Significance of Literary Retinues in Its Early History—Taking the Mater-Slave Relationship between Cao Pi,Cao Zhi and Six Leading Writers as the Center

二曹六子主从关系构成了建安时期侍从文学的主体,与先秦两汉时代屈原、司马相如、鸿都门学文人等侍从文学不同,建安六子具有政治性削弱,娱乐性加强以及集体性的出现的特点,并直接影响了五言诗的出现,在中国早期侍从文学史上具有重要意义,这与建安特殊的历史原因,以及文学自身的发展规律是分不开的。

The master - slave relationship between Cao Pi , Cao Zhi and six leading writers formed the main part of the retinue literature at that time. Unlike the literary retinues such as Qu Yuan, Sima Xiangru or intellectual men of Hongdu Gate School, the six leading writers＇ works had three characters like less political factors, the strengthening of entertainment and the emergence of collectivity and their works directly affected the advent of five characters poetry. The significance of the retinue literature in Jianan period is inseparable from the special historical reason at that period and the development law of literature itself.