清人批评沈德潜辨析

Analysis on the Criticism on Shen De-qian by People in Qing Dynasty

沈德潜是乾隆时期诗坛盟主,他所推崇的"格调说"在清代诗坛上占有重要地位。然清人对沈德潜的评价褒贬参半,对其批评主要集中以下三个方面:"温柔敦厚""规模特甚"以及"学古遗神",然而这些批评有值得商榷之处,须联系沈氏所处时代背景,全面考察其诗论和创作,方能得出客观公允的评价。

Shen De -qian was the leader poet during Qianlong period, and his theory of ＂style＂ played an important role in the poetry in Qing Dynasty. However, people held commendatory and derogatory comments on him, and the criticisms mainly included three aspects： ＂placid style strict rules＂ and ＂imitation without creation＂. However, these criticisms are questionable, and an objective and fair evaluation can be drawn by the analysis of the time and social background he lived in and a comprehensive study of his poetics and creation.