2013年南京市浦口区晚期血吸虫病现状

Current status of advanced schistosomiasis in Pukou District,Nanjing City,2013

目的掌握南京市浦口区晚期血吸虫病(晚血)现状,为实施科学救治提供依据。方法对全区在册和新增疑似晚血病人,按照国家标准逐例进行流行病学调查和医学检查。结果 2013年浦口区有晚血病人55例。其中巨脾型51例,占92.73%;腹水型4例,占7.27%。临床治愈53例,占96.36%;病情稳定1例,占1.82%;尚需治疗1例,占1.82%。年龄最小49岁,最大86岁。男性32例,占58.18%;女性23例,占41.82%。结论 2013年浦口区晚血病人病情复杂,应定期组织调查和救治。

Objective To understand the current status of advanced schistosomiasis in Pukou District,Nanjing City,so as to provide the evidence for its appropriate treatment. Method An epidemiological investigation and medical examinations were carried out based on the national standard for the people who either had been already identified as advanced schistosomiasis or were new suspects. Results There were 55 cases of advanced schistosomiasis in Pukou District,2013. Among them,51 cases （92.73%）were splenomegaly type and 4 cases（7.27%）were ascites type. Fifty-three cases（96.36%）were clinically cured,1 case（1.82%）was in the stable condition and 1 case（1.82%）still needed further treatment. In terms of the age,the youngest was 49 years and the oldest was 86 years. The gender distribution was male accounting for 58.18%（32 cases）and female 41.82%（23 cases）. Conclusion The condition of patients with advanced schistosomiasis in Pukou District,Nanjing City is complicated. The investigation and treatment to the patients should be conducted regularly.