95例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者长期家庭氧疗认知的调查分析

Survey and analysis of cognition of LTDOT for 95 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:旨在了解辽西地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者长期家庭氧疗(LTDOT)状况及用氧气相关知识的掌握情况。方法:选用在省级医院确诊为慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭需要长期家庭氧疗的95例患者为调查对象,采用问卷的形式进行调查。结果:95例患者中45例(47.36%)施行氧疗,期间只有20例(21.05%)达到了长期家庭氧疗的要求,完全了解长期家庭氧疗相关知识的只有10例(10.52%)。结论:辽西地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者长期家庭氧疗知识相对缺乏,对长期家庭氧疗的认知不充分,仍需要相关专业人员加强慢性阻塞性肺疾病长期家庭氧疗相关知识的宣教,最终提高该类患者的生活质量,改善预后减轻家庭及社会经济负担。

Objective： To master the situation of long- term domiciliary oxygen therapy（ LTDOT） and oxygen knowledge for patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ COPD） combined with respiratory failure in west area of Liaoning Province.Methods： 95 cases with COPD combined with respiratory failure diagnosed in a provincial hospital and needing LTDOT were selected as research subject. They were investigated with questionnaires. Results： In the 95 cases,45 cases（ 47. 36%） were treated with oxygen therapy,wherein only 20 cases（ 21. 05%） could meet the requirement of LTDOT,and only 10 cases（ 10. 52%） completely mastered the related knowledge of LTDOT. Conclusions： The patients with COPD combined with respiratory failure in the west area of Liaoning province are short of the knowledge of LTDOT. Therefore,specialized persons are still needed to educate LTDOT for COPD in order to improve life quality of this kind of patients,and finally to relieve the economic burden of family and society.