论中国诗学道德批评的现代效能

The Modern Efficiency of the Moral Criticism in Chinese Poetics

道德批评是中国诗学的一种基本模式,接续古代文学的德本意识,是拯救浮躁凌厉、欲望泛滥的当下文学病症的重要武器。古代文学道德学重新发现文学的道德价值,它是拯救文学话语困境的积极应对,重建了文学价值体系。直面当下的消费主义文化,弘扬时代文化主旋律,有效处理读者的接受期待和积极引导的关系,建构古代文学道德学指明了文学健康发展的绿色通道,也彰显文学批评的人文关怀力度,它有利于重估道德批评的现实价值,从而给当下的传统文化建设与中国文论重构等相关的问题提供有力的理论参照。

Moral criticism was a kind of the basic mode of Chinese poetics,which followed the moral consciousness of the ancient literature,which was an important weapon that rescued the present condition on impetuous and desire flood in literature.The criticism on literary and ethics rediscovered the moral value of literature,which saved trouble and rebuilt the system of literary value.Facing to the consumerism culture,carrying forward the era theme,dealing with effectively the relationship between the readers and actively guide,the healthy development of the theory of moral and ancient literature pointed out a green channel,which revealed the humanistic care of literary criticism.It was advantageous to revaluate the real value of moral criticism,so as to provide powerful theoretical reference which related to the construction of current cultural and the reconstruction of Chinese traditional literary theory.