丹东市城市居民慢性病患病率及影响因素分析

Analysis on Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Its Influencing Factors of Urban Residents in Dandong City

目的:了解辽宁省丹东市城市居民慢性病患病率及影响因素,为疾病预防和区域卫生规划提供依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取4466名15岁及以上城市居民,以入户面访方式进行调查,并通过描述性分析及logistic回归模型探讨影响城市居民慢性病患病率的因素。结果:在统计描述中发现慢性病总体患病率为25.59%,不同收入、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、以及不同吸烟情况、参与体育锻炼情况和拥有不同医疗保险制度人群的的慢性病患病率均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响城市居民慢性病患病率的主要因素有年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、收入状况以及拥有不同的医疗保障制度(P<0.05)。结论:对慢性病的预防工作要结合当地的人口学和社会经济学特征,有针对性的开展慢性病预防控制措施。

Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of chronic diseases of urban residents in Dandong city and its influencing factors,as so to provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control,and the establishment of regional health planning.Methods A representative sample of 4466 urban residents aged 15 years and over was selected randomly by stratified-cluster sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionnaires,the logistic regression was employed to explore the influencing factors.Results The total prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 25.59%,and the prevalence rates of chronic diseases of urban residents with different gender,age,income,marital status,smoking status,exercise status,educational level and medical insurance were significantly different（ P〈0.05）.The influencing factors were age,marital status,income,educational level and medical insurance（ P〈0.05）.Conclusions The essential related interventions combine with local demographic and socioeconomic characteristics are necessary to chronic disease prevention.