儿科中药注射剂合理用药与药物经济学的分析

Analysis of Rational Medication and Pharmacoeconomics of Traditional Chinese Medicines in Pediatrics

目的:分析儿科中药注射液的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:调取该院儿科2009—2013年间中药注射液的销售数量及金额,对年度销售金额、用药频度、日均费用及药物利用指数,以及抽取41张儿科住院处方,对其适应证、用法、用量、联合用药、药物不良反应等作一分析。结果:2009—2013年间儿科中药注射液的用药频度同步性较好。结论:儿科中药注射液的使用较为合理,但尚需加强临床合理用药及不良反应的监测。

Objective： To analyse the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine injection and to provide a reference for rational medication. Methods： Data about annual consumption sum of traditional Chinese medicine injection in our hospital during 2009 and 2013 were collected to analyze annual consumption sum and proportion, DDDs, daily cost of traditional Chinese medicine injection and drug utilization index statistically. 41 pediatric prescriptions of inpatient department in pediatrics from 2009 to 2013 were selected randomly. The indications, courses of application, dircctions, dosage, combinations and adverse reaction were analyzed respectively. Results： The DDDs of traditional Chinese medicine injection in pediatrics during 2009 and 2013 showed a satisfactory consistency. Conclusion： The use of traditional Chinese medicine injection in pediatrics was basically rational, but the clinical rational medication and the monitoring on adverse drug reaction had to be strengthened.