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布比卡因复合右美托咪定腰麻用于下肢手术的观察 被引量:1

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摘要 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉常用于下肢手术,但术中也常伴有牵拉反应等引起患者精神紧张和恐惧感,辅助应用合适的镇静镇痛药有助于减轻这些不适感和不良记忆。盐酸右美托咪定是一种新型的α2-肾上腺素能受体激动剂,具有镇静、抗焦虑、催眠、镇痛和交感神经阻滞作用,在围术期有广阔的应用前景。El-Hennawy等[1]研究认为右美托咪定可以优化术中血流动力学参数以及降低围术期心肌缺血的发生率。邱良诚等[2]观察腰麻剖宫产术中布比卡因复合右美托咪啶的麻醉效果,发现布比卡因复合右美托咪定既可以显著增加麻醉效果,又不增加麻醉不良反应的发生率。本次研究采用布比卡因复合国产右美托咪定蛛网膜下腔阻滞并以单纯布比卡因做对照用于下肢手术,观察其应用效果。现报道如下。
出处 《全科医学临床与教育》 2014年第4期441-443,共3页 Clinical Education of General Practice
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