石家庄市新华区居民高血压患病率及相关知识行为调查

Survey on the prevalence of hypertension and the related knowledge and behavior among residents in Xinhua District,Shijiazhuang City

目的了解石家庄市新华区成年居民的高血压患病、知晓、治疗、控制情况,评估防治现状,完善防治措施。方法以2010年《中国居民营养与健康状况监测工作手册》为依据,采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2010年11-12月开展调查,内容包括询问调查、医学体检等。结果 2010年石家庄市新华区居民的高血压患病率为35.62%,标化患病率为28.41%。高血压的知晓率为52.52%,男性51.46%,女性53.61%;治疗率为45.99%,男性43.86%,女性48.19%;控制率为12.46%,男性9.94%,女性15.06%。高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率均随年龄增加而呈明显上升趋势。结论高血压患病率较高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率相对较低,需要加强高血压筛查工作,采取有效的措施预防和治疗高血压。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the related awareness,treatment and control rates among residents in Xinhua District,Shijiazhuang City,to assess the current situation of hypertension control so as to improve the prevention and treatment measures.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select the residents in Xinhua District.Based on the Handbook of China National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2010,questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted among the residents from November to December,2010.Results The prevalence and the standardized prevalence of hypertension among the residents in Shijiazhuang City in 2010 were 35.62％ and 28.41％,respectively.The awareness rate of hypertension was 52.52％,with the male and the female being 51.46％ and 53.61％ respectively.The treatment rate of hypertension was 45.99％,of which the male and the female were 43.86％ and 48.19％ respectively.The control rate of hypertension was 12.46％,with the male and the female being 9.94％ and 15.06％ respectively.The prevalence of hypertension and the related awareness,treatment and control rates showed an upward tendency with the increasing age.Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension is relatively high,while the related awareness,treatment and control rates are rela tively low among the residents in Xinhua District.It is necessary to intensify the screening of hypertension and conduct effective prevention and treatment measures.