欧盟新能源产业与中欧新能源合作

EU's New Energy Policy and EU-China New Energy Co-operation

欧洲是世界新能源产业发展最迅速的地区。近20年来,在欧盟各国政策的激励下,以风能、光伏能、生物质能等为核心的"新能源产业"集群日益扩大,不仅为欧盟能源效率的提高和减少温室气体排放作出了重要贡献,而且成为新的经济和就业增长点。欧盟新能源政策具有多层次和多维度的特点,既有欧盟层面的政策措施,又有成员国层面的政策措施,其内容上,既有立法,又有财政、税收、和投资激励措施。欧盟与中国的能源结构既有相似之处也有差异,双方在新能源领域的合作已经取得很大成绩,而且具有广阔的合作空间。

Globally, Europe is the leader of the development of new energy technologies. Over the last twenty years, European new energy industries including wind, photovoltaic and bio-energies have developed substantially due to the policy support of EU countries. Today, the new energy industries not only contribute greatly to the improvement of energy efficiency and the reduction of GHG emissions in European countries, but also substantially boost the economic growth and employment in the post-crisis era. These policies have been made at both EU and EU member level, covering legislation, ifnancial, taxation and investing stimulation. European Union differs from China in terms of energy production and consumption models but they have some signiifcant similarities, which create great potentials for the future co-operation activities between China and EU.