试论联合国大学与世界型学府的构建

Trying To Explore UNU and the Building of Global Universities

全球化的加剧催生越来越多的知名高校走向国际化。以联合国大学为研究对象,在重点揭示联合国大学的决策、行政、学术管理机制的基础上,探讨了联合国大学属性,并较为全面地研究了联合国大学成立和运转的条件。从政治性上看,联合国大学属于国际组织;从经济性上看,联合国大学属于知识联盟;从学术性上看,联合国是一所大学或者研究机构;从社会性上看,联合国大学又是学术共同体。通过研究分析得出,一所真正的世界型大学必须具备5个特征:人力资源全球化;培养方式全球化;管理全球化;治学和教育理念全球化;决策权相对自主。期望所做的研究与分析为真正意义上的世界型学府构建提供理论支持和依据。

With the intensifying of globalization, more and more famous universities tend towards internationalization. This paper aims at United Nations University（UNU）, revealing its management system of decision-making, administration and academic research, studies the feature and attribute of UNU, and concludes the conditions for building and operating this kind of university. From the political point of view, the UNU belongs to international organizations; from economics point of view, the UNU belongs to the knowledge alliance. While, from the academic point of view, it is a university or a research institution; and from a social point of view, the UNU is an academic community. A global university should have ifve characteristics including human resources globalization, training mode globalization, management mode globalization, education concept globalization, and relatively autonomous decision-making power .Then the paper goes on further study of the possibilities of global universities’ building and operation, expecting to provide theoretical support to global universities’ development.