摘要
目的:初步探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中医体质类型的分布特点及影响因素。方法:采用《中医体质分类判定》标准,通过问卷调查的方式,对210例COPD患者进行体质调查。结果:1在210例患者中,单一体质139例(66.19%),兼夹体质71例(33.81%),其中气虚质出现64次(22.78%)、阳虚质85次(30.25%)、阴虚质12次(4.27%)、痰湿质38次(13.52%)、湿热质14次(4.98%)、血瘀质25次(8.9%)、气郁质18次(6.41%)、特禀质25次(8.90%)。2患者体质同时受到不同病情程度、体重指数、性别、年龄等因素影响。结论:COPD患者体质以阳虚质、气虚质为主,同时受到病情程度、体重指数、性别、年龄等因素的影响。
Objective:To prehminarily study the distribution and influential factors of TCM constitution in COPD patients. Methods:There were 210 COPD cases investigated by questionnaires,including constitution in traditional Chinese medicine (measured by Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM) and related factors. Results : ( 1 ) Among 210 COPD cases, there were 139 cases with single constitution (66.19%) and 71 cases with varied constitution (33.81%). The cases of qi - deficiency type were 64 (22.78%) ,of yang deficiency type were 85 ( 30.25% ) ,of yin - deficiency type were 12(4.27% ) ,of phlegm - damp type were 38 ( 13.52% ), of damp - heat type were 14 (4.98%), of blood stasis type are 25 (8.90%), of qi stagnation type were 18(6.41% ) and of special type are 25 (8.90%). (2) Each constitution types were influenced by different patients' conditions, BMI, gender and age. Conclusion :The main constitutions of 210 COPD patients are yang deficiency type and qi -deficiency type. The constitution is affected by disease,gender,age and BMI.
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2014年第8期1562-1565,共4页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目
上海市中医药事业发展三年行动计划项目(ZYSNXD-CC-YJXYY)
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
中医体质
流行病学调查
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
constitution
epidemiological survey