雾霾环境对设施农业的影响及应对策略

Influence of Haze on Facility Agriculture and Coping Strategy

分析了雾霾形成的自然因素和人文、社会因素,阐明了雾霾天气对设施农业中农作物萌芽、生长发育及产量、质量的影响,并提出了设施农业应对雾霾灾害的措施:在技术操作方面调节与控制温室温度、改善光照条件、管理土壤水肥、研究与开发配套设施,在宏观层面国家应进行设施、资金、政策、人才投入等支持,进而加快设施农业发展步伐,推动农业产业化发展进程。

This paper analyzed the natural factors and human and social factors of the haze formation,clarified the influence of haze on germination,growth and development,yield and quality of crops,and put forward the the strategies to deal with fog disaster,such as adjusting and controling the greenhouse temperature,improving the light conditions,strengthening water and fertilization management,developing supporting facilities,and supporting the input of facilities,funds,policy,talent and so on,so as to speed up the pace of facility agriculture,promote the agricultural industrialization process.