网师园的空间组织与处理研究

Analysis of the Spatial Organization of the Master-of-Nets Garden

网师园是中国古典园林中以水体为主景营造私家住宅园林的范例。网师园按照空间性质可以分为以水景为主的主景区和以建筑为主体的住宅建筑区,住宅建筑区根据其使用功能不同又可分为会客办公区、生活居住区和宴会庭院区。通过对网师园各个分区空间组织特点以及空间之间组合的手法进行分析,学习网师园在园林空间组织处理时用到的明暗对比、以小见大、丰富空间层次的手法,利用有限空间既满足了生活、起居、休闲的功能,又创造出了丰富的景观。

The Master--of--Nets Garden is a typical example of Chinese classical gardens with water as the main feature to create a private residential space. According to the different natures of the space, the gardens can be divided into two major parts： waterscape area and residential construction area. Based on their different functions, the later is classified in- to office area, housing area and banquet area. This paper attempted to analyze the characteristics of each partition and the link between each partition aiming to employ such ways as contrasting light and dark areas, increasing spatial levels and u- tilizing limited areas to satisfy various purposes in spatial organization into pratice.