中华苏维埃共和国代表大会代表结构分析——以“一苏大”、“二苏大”代表成员为研究对象

An Analysis of the Structure of Representatives of the First and Second Congresses of the Chinese Soviet Republic

大会代表是代表大会的主要组成部分。通过对"一苏大"、"二苏大"代表结构的分析可以看出,大会代表的代表性是代表大会成功召开的基础,是大会的关键和根本所在,代表资格的确定决定了所建政权的性质。从代表的某些客观条件看,如知识、年龄、地域分布和性别因素,反映了中央苏区中国共产党领导的民主性、革命性和相对广泛性特征,代表结构的变化也对苏区发展产生了良好的影响。

Representatives are a major component of congress. From the structural analysis of representatives of the First and Second Congresses of the Chinese Soviet Republic,we can see that the representativeness of repre-sentatives is the foundation for a congress to be convened successfully and the key and base of a congress,and that the selection of representatives decides the nature of the regime to be built. Some objective conditions of the representatives,such as knowledge,age,regional distribution and gender,reflect the democratic and revolutionary nature and wideness of the CPC′s leadership in the Central Soviet Area,and the changes in the structure of repre-sentatives also have a positive influence on the development of the soviet area.