抗生素临床应用中存在的问题与对策分析

A clinical policy and analysis of application of antibiotic

目的:针对目前抗生素临床应用中存在的主要问题,找出问题的原因,并结合有效的对策来改善抗生素临床应用情况。方法:收集我院近阶段抗生素使用情况,分析其存在的问题与原因,进而制定具有实践意义的应对措施。结果:根据不同科室上报的资料可以看出,抗生素的超时使用、超量使用、未对症施用和未严格依照规范使用是目前临床应用中存在的主要问题,而造成这一问题的原因也主要为人为因素和社会因素。结论:对于存在的诸多抗生素应用问题,不仅要加大宣传教育力度,还要加大监管力度,规范选药用药环节,这样才能改善抗生素应用情况,实现其积极疗效。

To solve problems of antibiotic in clinical application and provide countermeasures. Methods：Problems of antibiotic in clinical application were analyzed, and solutions were proposed. Results： Overdoses of antibiotic and improper application were major problems as a result of human and social factors. Conclusion：Publicity and education, supervision and proper use of antibiotic should be developed to solve the problems.