护理干预对成年女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响

Influence of Behavior Intervention on Quality of Life of Adult Females with Stress Urinary Incontinence

目的:探讨护理干预对改善成年女性轻度压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)患者生活质量的影响。方法:对80例成年女性压力性尿失禁患者进行生活质量调查,并对其进行护理干预,包括生活方式干预、盆底生物反馈训练和行为干预。采取自身对照法,比较干预前与干预3个月、6个月、1年时患者生活质量的差异,观察护理干预的效果。结果:干预3个月及6个月1年时,患者女性下尿路症状国际尿失禁标准问卷及泌尿生殖系统疾病量表-7评分均较干预前有所下降,表明患者的生活质量有所改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:护理干预能提高成年女性压力性尿失禁患者的生活质量,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the influence of nurse intervention on quality of life of adult females with stress urinary inconti-nence. Method The investigation of quality of life of 80 adult females with stress urinary incontinence was conducted and nurse interven-tions including lifestyle intervention,pelvic floor biofeedback training,behavior intervention were performed. With self-control method,the differences of quality of life of females before intervention,3 months after ,6 months and 1year after intervention were compared. Results patientsˊscores of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract symptoms Mod-ule and Urogenital Distress Inventory-7 were lower after intervention,which indicated that patientsˊquality of life were improved（ P〈0. 001）. Conclusion With behavior intervention,quality of life of adult females with stress urinary incontinence is improved.