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老年人带状疱疹后神经痛 被引量:16

Postherpetic neuralgia in elderly people
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摘要 带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(varicella zoster virus,VZV)引起的急性感染性病毒性神经炎,其主要特点为簇集性水疱沿身体一侧周围神经呈带状分布,同时伴有显著的神经痛症状,典型病例临床诊断并不困难.VZV病毒长期潜伏在脊髓后根神经节,机体免疫功能低下时病毒再度活动并生长繁殖,沿周围神经移动到支配区域的皮肤,发生带状疱疹[1-2].老年人的各项机能均下降,尤其在创伤、感冒、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病等应激和器质性疾病状态下,免疫力往往更加低于正常水平,是带状疱疹的好发人群,且多病情较重,病程迁延,容易形成后遗神经痛[3-4].
出处 《中华老年医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期849-851,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
关键词 神经痛 带状疱疹后 疼痛 Neuralgia postherpetic Pain
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参考文献17

  • 1Sampathkumar P, Drage LA, Martin DP. Herpes zoster (shingles) and postherpetic neuralgia [J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2009, 84: 274-280.
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二级参考文献8

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  • 8余春艳,熊林,张立朝,顾群.带状疱疹患者细胞免疫功能与血液流变学检测观察[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2004,18(5):267-268. 被引量:29

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