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腹腔镜在先天性胆总管囊肿治疗中的作用 被引量:13

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摘要 过去的20年间,腹腔镜推动外科技术以前所未有的速度迅猛发展。自1995年首次为6岁女童成功实施腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除、肝管空肠吻合术后[1],十多年间该技术仅限于个案报告,每篇1~3例。直至2004年,我们首次报道了35例大宗腹腔镜成功治疗小儿胆总管囊肿[2]。自此之后,此技术可行性逐渐被认可,越来越多地应用于胆总管囊肿的治疗中,并引发先天性胆总管囊肿治疗理念及技术革新的浪潮。近期我们报道的大宗腹腔镜和开放胆总管囊肿根治术后中期随访的对比研究显示腹腔镜优势包括[3]:①小切口微小瘢痕,甚至视觉“无瘢痕”;②腹腔镜自下向上的视角很好地显示了肝门,灵活多变的视角有利于观察紧邻胆总管后壁的肝动脉和门静脉;③放大的视野使得囊肿游离和肝管空肠吻合操作更加精准;④腹腔镜宽广的视野范围有利于观察整个腹腔情况。
出处 《中华小儿外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期615-619,共5页 Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery
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