突发性聋伴良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者的预后研究

The preliminary reseach of progress on sudden deafness with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients

目的:研究突发性聋(突聋)伴良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者的预后情况。方法:分析24例突聋伴BPPV患者的临床资料,并与同期125例突聋不伴BPPV患者进行比较。结果:突聋伴BPPV和突聋不伴BPPV患者治疗后3个月听力恢复的总有效率分别为41.67%和72.80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:突聋伴BPPV患者听力的预后比突聋不伴BPPV患者更差,BPPV是突聋患者听力预后不良的一个影响因素。

To investigate the prognosts of sudden dearness patients with bemgn paroxysmal posi- tional vertigo（BPPV）. Method： The clinical data of 24 sudden deafness patients with BPPV was analyzed. The out- come of 125 sudden deafness patients without BPPV at the same time was compared. Result： Hearing improvemnt- after three months treatment was 41.67% and 72.80% in sudden deafness patients with BPPV and sudden deaf- ness patients without BPPV, respectively. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The prognosis of hearing in sudden deafness patients with BPPV is worse than that in sudden deafness patients without BPPV. BPPV may predict a poor hearing outcome in sudden deafness.