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太极拳运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存质量和BODE指数的影响 被引量:41

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摘要 目的:评价太极拳运动对我国农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者稳定期康复治疗的作用。方法:纳入24例我国农村地区中重度COPD患者,随机分为太极拳组和对照组,每组12例。太极拳组患者进行为期8周的太极拳康复训练,每天1h,对照组患者给予沙美特罗/氟替卡松50μg/500μg吸入。在基线时和8周时分别进行以下测量:肺功能、6min步行距离、生存质量、BODE指数,并进行两组之间的比较。结果:在24例患者中,有22例完成了测试。每组均有1例患者因COPD急性加重退出研究。结果显示太极拳组患者在8周后圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分下降了11.78±1.68,而对照组患者仅下降了3.00±1.57,两组之间差异具有显著性意义。太极拳组患者6min步行距离显著改善,由基线时的(420.15±35.78)m,改善为8周时的(479.12±34.32)m,对照组患者没有出现显著性改善(P=0.09)。8周时,太极拳组BODE指数下降了0.73分,对照组下降了0.82分,两组均较干预前明显改善,两组之间相比差异不具有显著性意义。结论:8周的太极拳康复训练显著地改善了COPD患者的生存质量、运动能力和呼吸困难。减小的BODE指数预示着可能降低的死亡风险。
出处 《中国康复医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期745-747,共3页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献18

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