摘要
通过淬火实验获得6061铝合金的冷却曲线,实验根据冷却曲线并结合数值方法获得在线淬火换热系数,运用ABAQUS有限元软件动态模拟复杂截面型材在线淬火过程。结果表明:在淬火过程中,换热系数不断变化;型材不同部位冷却速度不同,并通过淬火实验加以验证。通过ABAQUS有限元软件可以预测型材的最大残余应力;通过关键点的分析得出型材温度与应力的关系曲线。
The cooling curves of 6061 aluminum alloy were acquired through water quenching experiment. The heat transfer coefficient was accurately calculated based on the cooling curves and the law of cooling. The online quenching process of complex cross-section profile was dynamically simulated by the ABAQUS software. The results suggest that the heat transfer coefficient changes during online quenching process. Different parts of the profile have different cooling velocity, and it was verified by water quenching experiment. The maximum residual stress of the profile was predicted using FEM simulation based on ABAQUS software The relations between the temperature and stress were presented by analyzing the data of key points.
基金
Project(zzyjkt2013-10B)supported by the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-performance&Complicated Manufacturing,China
Project(51275533)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
6061铝合金
淬火
复杂截面型材
应力
ABAQUS
6061 aluminum alloy
quenching
complex cross-section profile, residual stress
ABAQUS
