1990-2012年国内有关中亚研究的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of researches on Central Asia in China from 1990 to 2012

基于中国知网平台CNKI数据库的数据信息,利用文献计量分析的方法,透视我国1990-2012年间有关中亚及其各国研究的文献组成及特征,从文献的数据库来源、中亚整体和中亚五国两个尺度对目标文献的年度变化、基金来源、学科、研究机构等进行统计分析。结果表明:"中国学术期刊网络出版总库"是我国有关中亚研究的主要数据源。我国有关中亚的研究成果经历了缓慢(1990-2000年)、迅速(2001-2010年)和趋于稳定(2011-2012年)3个发展阶段;对于各国,哈、乌、土三国和吉、塔两国分别在2009和2007年达到最大发表量,随后均下降并趋于稳定态势。国内对中亚的研究主要受国家自然和社会科学基金资助(82.1%),并且对有关哈、吉和乌三国的研究资助比例较高。国内有关中亚研究的学科主体为政治、经济领域(65.8%),自然科学与文史类交流较少(<5%);各学科研究均以哈、乌和吉三国较多。开展中亚研究的机构具明显地域性,即新疆各高校以及科研院所是主体单位(10所,发文比45.9%),且高校是研究主体;哈、乌、吉三国是各机构的主要研究对象,但侧重国有所不同。

Central Asia plays a prominent role in national security and international communication of China, espe- cially in border areas adjacent to Central Asia. Studies on different subjects about Central Asia are beneficial not on- ly to strengthen communication of economy, technology and culture between China and Central Asian countries, but also to promote the development of the west of China, and at the same time are vital for maintaining frontier stability and national reunification. Based on CNKI database, literature composition and paper characteristics on Central Asian published in China from 1990 to 2012 were explored by method of bibliometric analysis. A total of 7 001 target papers were searched by specific searching strategy, the database source was analyzed of all target papers firstly, and then the following contents were explored： annual change, fund source, subject and research institution of the target literatures both from view of Central Asian and five countries respectively. The results indicate that China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database （CAJD） could be taken as the major data sources for Central Asia researches in China, as it accounts for 59.9% of the relevant literatures. The researches on Central Asia in China has experi- enced three development stages, which were slow developing （1990-2000）, fast developing （2001-2010） and tend- ing to stable step （2011-2012） respectively. As for each country in Central Asia, the paper-published numbers about Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were peaked in 2009, and that of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan were peaked in 2007, after the peaking year, paper-published numbers of all five countries began to decrease and tend to stability. From the fund-supporting view, the domestic research on Central Asia was mainly supported by National Natural Science Fund and National Social Science Fund （82.1%）, and the fund-supporting proportion of research about Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan was relatively higher than that about the other two countries. Subject distribution of studies on Central Asia in China was disproportional extremely, topics such as politics and economics account for as many as 65.8%, while topics such as natural science, literature and history etc. account for less than 5%. Besides, subjects of all researches about Central Asia were mostly connected with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The institutions that carry out the researches about Central Asia are characterized by an obvious region- ality, the universities and institutes （10 institutes） in Xinjiang compose the researching units with the highest pa- per-published percent of 45.9%, and the universities are the mainly-researching bodies among the research units in Xinjiang; Among the five countries of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are the main research subjects of various units, although their research-focusing state is different one another.