高昌墓砖对女性的记述

Descriptions of Women in the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang

高昌墓砖中的女性形象问题,学界关注较少。整理分析高昌墓砖中女性信息,探讨其对女性的记述格式和由标记向彰显的转变,可知自7世纪以降,高昌墓砖对女性形象的记述主要体现在品行高尚、擅长女艺、孝悌友爱和贤妻良母四个方面。此外,通过探讨高昌墓砖中女性形象和其他出土材料中女性形象的差异,有助于揭示性别在高昌社会中的功能和意义。

Scholars haven＇ t paid much attention to the representations of women in the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang. On the basis of women＇ s information in the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang, the article explores how the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang describes women and the shift of function of the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang. In conclusion, women should be noble, good at female work, filial, friendly and good wives and loving mothers in Gaochang society. In addition, the article discusses the difference of the representations between the Tomb Bricks of Gaochang and other excavated, in order to reveal the function and significance of gender in Gaochang society.