论中国古代世情小说中的强权现象——以《金瓶梅》为考察中心

Ancient Chinese Novels about the Phenomenon of Power——The “Golden Lotus” Center of Investigation

强权是人类社会一直存在的问题,中国文学传统的描述往往基于阶层压迫、政治压迫的视角,确定了强者为恶弱者为善的观点。明代世情小说《金瓶梅》则开始了对强权现象广泛的思考,展现了强权并不是统治阶级独有的产物,社会中的每一个人都可能是强权的实施者。强权既存在于个人、群体、阶层对外的关系之中,也存在于其内部的关系之中,除了职务活动、谋求生计等,家庭生活、朋友交往也总是为强权所左右,爱情、亲情、友情往往靠强权来维系。《金瓶梅》对强权全面深刻的展示显示了作者"文以载道"的悲悯情怀。

Power is the ongoing problem of human society, Chinese traditional class--based oppres- sion is often described in literature, the perspective of political oppression, Identified the weak strong evil for good ideas. Ming Dynasty novels about ＂Golden Lotus＂ then began a widespread phenomenon might think, Demonstrated the power of the ruling class is not unique to the product, everyone in society may be the perpetrators of power. Power Exists in individuals, groups, classes and external relations, In addition to active duty, their livelihoods, such as family life, friends is always swayed by power, love, affection, friendship often rely on power to maintain. ＂Golden Lotus＂ on the power display shows the full depth of the ＂Wen Road＂.