摘要
目的探讨早期护理干预对早产儿生长发育的影响,以最大程度地提高早产儿的生活质量。方法将126例早产儿随机分成干预组65例和对照组61例,对照组采用常规的护理及保健,干预组在对照组的基础上,添加环境干预、多感官刺激、运动锻炼及合理体位护理。比较2组干预7 d后早产儿体重增加、食奶量增加情况及并发症新发情况。结果干预组早产儿体重增加、食奶量增加情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组早产儿新发并发症(新生儿肺炎、腹泻、呼吸暂停)情况少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预有利于早产儿的生长发育,使早产儿生长激素的分泌达到最佳水平,生理性体重下降减少,缩短了其体重恢复时间,优化了睡眠时间和质量,从而有助于增加早产儿的体重、提高早产儿抗病能力。
Objective To explore the influence of early nursing intervention on the growth of premature infants, in order to maximize quality of life of the premature. Methods 126 cases of premature infants were randomly divided, with 65 cases in the intervention group and 61 cases in the control group. The control group used conventional nursing and health care, while the intervention group added environmental intervention, sensory stimulation, exercise and more reasonable on body position nursing care. Weight gain, added feed milk and new cases with complications were compared after 7 days＆#39; intervention among the two groups. Results Intervention group premature increased Weight gain, added feed milk were higher in the intervention group compared with the control group, the difference of which was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;new cases with complications（neonatal pneumonia, diarrhea, apnea） were less than that of the control group, the difference of which was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early nursing intervention is helpful for growth and development of premature infants, helps hormone secretion reaches the best level, reduces physical weight loss, shortens weight recovery time, improves the sleep time and quality, which will help to increase the weight of premature infants and improve the premature disease resistance.
关键词
早产儿
生长发育
护理干预
Premature infants
Grouth and development
Nursing intervention
